格列美脲与瑞格列奈治疗老年2型糖尿病安全性和有效性的临床观察

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目的

比较格列美脲与瑞格列奈在老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)治疗中的有效性和安全性。

方法

选择在门诊就诊未出现过低血糖的70~79岁老年2型糖尿病患者60例,随机分成瑞格列奈治疗组及格列美脲治疗组,每组30例,分别采用两种药物进行治疗。

结果

格列美脲与瑞格列奈2种药物组间的空腹和餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白和安全性指标(体质量、心电图、血压、心率、肝功能、肾功能、血脂和血尿常规)及低血糖事件发生次数在强化治疗前后比较差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

格列美脲和瑞格列奈在降低血糖效果及安全性方面相似,但格列美脲因给药途径简单,较其他降糖药物相比更适合老年2型糖尿病患者,可做为首选的胰岛素促泌剂。

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