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《平家物语》是军记物语的代表作,被日本文学史家誉为“描绘时代本质的伟大民族画卷”。1叙述的是平家与源家两大武士集团在宫廷中争夺天下权力以及两大武士集团的战争,最后以平家失败以及灭亡而告终。《平家物语》的主要内容来自于历史上的真实事件,书中描写了很多如宇治桥合战、河原合战等恢弘的战争场面,并塑造了众多忠勇武士的英雄形象。通过对武士在战争中表现出来的视死如归,忠义报主和勇武刚毅,深刻地表现出作者心中的武士在面对战争、面对死亡的时候从他们身上所体现出来的生死观念。
“Pingtang Monogatari” is the representative of the military commentary, was Japanese literary historians as “a great national picture depicting the essence of the times”. 1 recounts the two warrior groups of Hirakata and the Origins competing for world power and the wars of the two warrior groups in the court, and ended in failure and perishing of the Hirafu house. The main content of “Pingtang Monogatari” comes from the real events in history. The book depicts many magnificent war scenes such as Uji Bridge, Wharf and war, and creates many heroic images of valiant warriors. Through the demonstration of warriors on their deathbed, loyalty and bravery, the warriors profoundly demonstrated the concept of life and death embodied in them in the face of war and death.