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治疗糖尿病需要面对的挑战是多方面的。糖尿病患者通常需要通过口服降糖药、胰岛素或联合治疗来控制血糖。医师在使用这些药物时,应仔细考虑药物潜在的副作用。此外,医务人员必须教育和鼓励患者进行自我血糖监测、控制碳水化合物总摄入量并积极参与糖尿病自我护理。以上谈到的措施,有利于延缓糖尿病患者发生糖尿病并发症(如,大血管和微血管并发症)。
There are many challenges in treating diabetes. People with diabetes often need to control blood sugar by oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin or combination therapy. Physicians should carefully consider the potential side effects of the drug when using these drugs. In addition, medical staff must educate and encourage patients to monitor their own blood glucose, control total carbohydrate intake, and actively participate in diabetes self-care. The above mentioned measures will help delay the development of diabetic complications (such as macrovascular and microvascular complications) in diabetic patients.