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培养中学生自主学习能力的策略是适应新一轮课程改革的需要。新一轮基础教育课程改革的目标是:要让学生学会学习、学会生存、学会做人,并特别强调“培养学生的终极目标是让学生学会学习”。众所周知,新课改将促进教学策略的重大变化,其中一个显著的特征就是由传统的重教师“教”向重学生“学”的转变。学生成为学习的主人,教师是学生学习的组织者、促进者、辅助者。新课程改革就是要废除传统的教学方法和模式中的弊端,寻求一种新课改所倡导的教学方法和策略,从而培养学生的自主学习能力。
The strategy of cultivating middle school students’ autonomous learning ability is to adapt to the needs of the new round of curriculum reform. The goal of the new round of basic education curriculum reform is to let students learn to learn, to learn to survive, and to learn how to behave, with particular emphasis on “cultivating students’ ultimate goal of enabling students to learn.” As we all know, the new curriculum reform will promote major changes in teaching strategies, one of the notable features is the shift from the traditional emphasis on teachers to teaching students to learning students. Students become the masters of learning. Teachers are the organizers, promoters and assistants of student learning. The new curriculum reform is to abolish the disadvantages in the traditional teaching methods and modes, to seek a new teaching methods and strategies advocated by the new curriculum reform so as to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability.