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未来几年,随着“再工业化”的稳步推进、对企业研发支持力度不断加大,以及原有的技术领先优势,美国可能会借此实现制造业复兴;德国、日本在制造业的优势地位可能得到巩固与提升。而中国目前由于技术对外依存度偏高,核心技术和核心零部件受制于外,产业链高端缺位,缺乏具备核心优势的跨国企业,中国若想在本轮战略性新兴产业的竞赛中实现较大突破,缩小与发达国家的差距,需要在创新能力上实现质的突破。
In the next few years, as the “re-industrialization” progresses steadily and the R & D support for enterprises continues to increase, as well as the original technological leading edge, the United States may take this opportunity to revive the manufacturing industry. In the manufacturing industry of Germany and Japan, The dominant position may be consolidated and upgraded. At present, due to the high degree of dependence on technology in the world, the core technology and core components are subject to restraint, the high-end industrial chain is absent and there is no multinational enterprise with core advantages. If China wants to achieve a comparatively better performance in the competition of this strategic emerging industry A major breakthrough in narrowing the gap with developed countries requires a qualitative breakthrough in innovation.