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目的:了解农民参与新型农村合作医疗的监管现状及意愿,分析影响农民参与监管的因素,探索提高农民监管意愿的有效途径。方法:采用随机抽样入户调查方法,运用自编的结构式问卷和个人深入访谈调查108位农民。结果:农民认为新型农村合作医疗最需要监管的内容依次为医疗费用、补偿和医疗服务;农民参与新型农村合作医疗的监管愿意存在性别和收入差异;能力、时间和政策支持是影响农民参与新型农村合作医疗监管的主要因素。结论:提高农民参与新型农村合作医疗监管的能力;多吸收家庭经济条件好的男性参与新型农村合作医疗监管;建立健全新型农村合作医疗管理法规。
Objectives: To understand the status quo and willingness of farmers to participate in the supervision of new rural cooperative medical care, analyze the factors that affect farmers ’participation in supervision, and explore effective ways to improve the farmers’ willingness to regulate. Methods: A random sample of household survey methods were used to survey 108 peasants using self-made structured questionnaires and personal in-depth interviews. Results: Farmers consider that the most needed new-type rural CMS should be medical expenses, compensation and medical services in turn; the willingness of farmers to participate in NCMS is willing to have gender and income differences; and their ability, time and policy support are the factors influencing farmers’ participation in new rural areas The main factors of cooperative medical supervision. Conclusion: Improving peasants’ ability to participate in the supervision of new-type rural cooperative medical care; recruiting more men with good family economic conditions to participate in the supervision of new-type rural cooperative medical care; and establishing and perfecting the new rural cooperative medical management laws and regulations.