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一廖承志是国民党元老、著名左派廖仲恺的儿子,广东惠阳县人,1908年9月25日出生在日本东京大久保,随后回国。1921年入广州培正中学就读,1927年考入日本早稻田大学,1928年5月因参加反日活动被日本当局驱逐回国,同年8月加入共产党,后受党的派遣去德国、荷兰、比利时。1930年赴莫斯科参加赤色职工国际第五次代表大会,1932年回国,任全国总工会宣传部长、海员总工会党团书记。1933年参加红军,任中共川陕省委常委、红四方面军总政治部秘书长,并参加了二万五千里长征。
A Liao Chengzhi is the son of the KMT veteran, the famous left Liao Zhongkai, Huiyang County, Guangdong Province, was born on September 25, 1908 in Okubo, Tokyo, Japan, before returning. He was admitted to Peizheng High School in Guangzhou in 1921 and Waseda University in Japan in 1927. He was deported to Japan by Japanese authorities for anti-Japanese activities in May 1928, and joined the Communist Party in August of the same year. Later, he was dispatched by the party to Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. In 1930 went to Moscow to participate in the Red Workers International Fifth Congress, returned to China in 1932, served as propaganda minister of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, SEF Communist Party secretary. In 1933 to participate in the Red Army, served as a member of the Central Sichuan Provincial Committee, General Secretary of the Red Army, and participated in the long march twenty-five thousand years.