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柳琴是典型的高音弹拨类乐器,有“民乐队中的抒情女高音”之美誉。阮是我国饱含中华文化特征的民族弹拨乐器之一,既是独奏乐器,也是一件很好的伴奏、合奏和重奏乐器。二者在民族音乐实践中与各乐器组的结合虽各有不同,却相得益彰。文章着重从二者的历史、演奏技法及在乐队中的作用等几个不同侧面加以分析、对比和阐述,力求推动柳琴和阮在中国民族传统乐器演奏中优势的发挥,并促进二者的多元化发展。
Liuqin is a typical treble plucked type of musical instruments, “folk band lyrical soprano ” reputation. Nguyen is one of the national plucked musical instruments full of Chinese culture, which is both a solo instrument and a good accompaniment, ensemble and replay instrument. Although the combination of the two with the various musical instruments in the practice of folk music are different, they complement each other. The article focuses on analyzing, contrasting and elaborating from the two aspects of history, playing technique and the role of the band, trying hard to promote the advantages of Liuqin and Nguyen in the performance of traditional national musical instruments and to promote the diversity of the two Development.