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IDP和BIM已经被公认为是解决建筑行业离散化问题的两个途径。然而要实施新的方法和工具,需要在设计实践中采取重大变革。本篇表述了一个研究项目中的一部分,该项目的最终目标是开发一种新型的知识体系,即IDP-BIM框架体系。本文着重阐述了在该背景下所实施的案例研究,包括对一座高性能建筑——位于蒙特利尔的“可持续性发展之屋(HSD)”的设计程序进行的族群观察,并探讨了拟定的可持续性策略的针对性。该实例研究的另一个尝试是在由专业人士团队完成设计后,采用BIM技术对设计过程进行了“逆向工程”设计。本文展现了这部分实例研究的成果,旨在为综合建模确定一个最佳数字环境和顺畅的工作流程。为全面表达项目,我们首先建立了该建筑的BIM模型(基于Revi软件)。然后,我们为规划、施工过程的成本估算模拟、被动式太阳热能和照明模拟进行了性能和互操作性测试。本实例研究的结果涵盖了以下方面Revit软件在设计最初阶段的可用性;主BIM模型的互操作性和数据交换能力,模拟结果的一致性。我们还为可持续性发展之屋的设计者提供了一些建议。工作流程的研究结果也丰富了“IDP-BIM”模型框架体系。
IDP and BIM have been recognized as two ways to address the discretization of the construction industry. However, implementing new methods and tools requires major changes in design practices. This section presents a part of a research project whose ultimate goal is to develop a new type of knowledge system, the IDP-BIM framework. This article highlights the case studies implemented in this context, including an ethnographic review of the design process for a high-performance building, the Montreal-based ’HSD’, and explored how to develop Targeted sustainability strategy. Another attempt at this case study was to “reverse engineer” the design process using BIM technology after the design was completed by a team of professionals. This article presents the results of this part of the case study, which aims to determine an optimal digital environment and a smooth workflow for integrated modeling. To fully express the project, we first built the BIM model of the building (based on Revi software). We then conducted performance and interoperability tests for planning, cost estimate simulations of the construction process, passive solar thermal and lighting simulations. The results of this case study cover the availability of Revit software during the initial stages of design, the interoperability and data exchange capabilities of the master BIM model, and the consistency of simulation results. We’ve also made some suggestions for designers of sustainable development homes. Workflow results also enrich the “IDP-BIM” model framework.