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延安整风期间,党中央向全党推荐了郭沫若所写的《甲申三百年祭》这篇文章,并将此作为整风的重要文件。在这篇文章中,郭老以一个史学家独到而缜密的眼光,剖析了明王朝覆亡的原因,深刻地提出了由于明末的政治腐败,造成了众多官吏的离心离德,从而加剧了封建地主阶级与农民阶级、以及统治集团内部的矛盾,使风雨飘摇的明王朝在剧烈的政治动荡之中更加衰败不堪。也正是由于统治集团的基本力量——封建官僚阶层的背叛,加速了明帝国的瓦解与崩溃。通过文章中宋献策与李岩一段精彩的对话,郭沫若提出了一个令人深思的问题:为什么封建统治集团中坚的官僚阶层,身居高位,执握重权,尽享国家俸禄,仍旧恣意妄为,明里暗里干着挖自己墙角的勾当,自毁赖以生存的封建统治大厦?为什么封建官僚们会背叛自己所依附、并代表他们既得利益的封建政权?
During the rectification of Yan’an, the Central Party Committee recommended to the entire party the article entitled “300 Years of Jiashen” written by Guo Moruo and used it as an important document for rectifying the wind. In this article, Guo Lao, with a unique and meticulous vision of an historian, analyzes the reasons for the fall of the Ming dynasty and profoundly points out that because of the political corruption in the late Ming Dynasty, many officials were separated from the virtues and thus exacerbated the feudal landlord class And the peasantry, as well as the internal conflicts within the ruling circles, made the precarious Ming dynasty even more decaying in the midst of violent political turmoil. It is also precisely because of the fundamental forces of the ruling clique that the betrayal of the feudal bureaucracy accelerated the collapse and collapse of the Ming Empire. Through the brilliant dialogue between Song Xianze and Li Yan in the article, Guo Mo-ruo put forward a thought-provoking question: Why is the bureaucratic stratum in the feudal ruling clique, standing in a high position, holding a heavy power and enjoying the state’s salary, Why do the feudal bureaucrats betray the feudal regimes to which they attach themselves and represent their own vested interests?