组织如同有机体一样,都有自身的生命周期。美国学者格林纳提出的组织生命周期理论认为:“一个组织的成长大致可分为创业、聚合、规范化、成熟、再发展和衰退五个阶段”。组织发展的前四个阶段都是在整合组织资源、适应环境中不断前进的,但当组织发展到成熟阶段时,就处在一个十? Organizations, like organisms, have their own life cycle. The theory of organizational life cycle proposed by the American scholar Grenache argues that “the growth of an organization can be roughly divided into five stages: entrepreneurship, aggregation, standardization, maturity, re-development and recession.” The first four stages of organizational development are in the organization of resources, to adapt to the environment continue to move forward, but when the organization reached its mature stage, it is in a ten?