我国书画鉴藏的历史,启始于汉代,但趋于成熟是在魏晋南北朝,在此以前,主要限于收藏活动。据唐·张彦远《历代名画记》载:“汉武创置秘阁,以聚图书,汉明雅好丹青,别开画室,又已创立鸿都学以集奇艺,天下之艺云集”。说明汉朝皇家已设立专门的庋藏机构如“秘阁”、“画室”、“鸿都学”等,但收藏比 The history of Chinese painting and calligraphy collection began in the Han Dynasty, but tends to mature in the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, before this, mainly limited to the collection activities. According to the Tang Zhang Yan Yuan “Historical Paintings in mind” contains: “Hanwu create secret cabinet to poly books, Hanming elegant Danqing, do not open studio, has created Hongdu learn to collect fantastic art, the world’s art gathered ”. This shows that the Han Dynasty imperial family has set up specialized institutions such as “secret cabinet”, “studio”, “Hongdu learning” and so on, but the collection ratio