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[目的]探讨中山市居民30年恶性肿瘤死亡规律 ,为中山市肿瘤防治工作开展提供科学依据。[方法]统计分析中山市居民30年恶性肿瘤死亡率、死亡趋势、构成比、期望寿命等指标。[结果]30年期间中山市男性恶性肿瘤总死亡率有明显上升趋势 ,而女性略有下降 ;中山市居民死因谱30年期间发生了明显变化 ,但心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管疾病与恶性肿瘤一直是中山市居民四大主要死因 ;部分病种如肺癌、男性膀胱癌、男性食管癌、女性肝癌等死亡率有明显上升趋势。[结论]中山市恶性肿瘤总死亡率处于国内外较低水平 ;男性恶性肿瘤是中山市肿瘤防治工作的重点 ,肺癌、肝癌是重点防治病种
[Objective] To investigate the 30-year history of malignant tumor death in Zhongshan residents and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cancer in Zhongshan. [Methods] Statistical analysis of Zhongshan residents 30 years of cancer mortality, mortality trends, composition ratio, life expectancy and other indicators. [Results] The overall mortality rate of malignant tumors in Zhongshan increased significantly during the past 30 years, while the female decreased slightly. The death spectrum of Zhongshan residents changed significantly during the 30 years. However, heart disease, respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and Malignant tumors have always been the four major causes of death among residents in Zhongshan City. Mortality rates of some diseases such as lung cancer, male bladder cancer, male esophageal cancer and female liver cancer have been on the rise. [Conclusion] The overall mortality rate of malignant tumors in Zhongshan is at a low level both at home and abroad. Male malignancies are the focus of cancer prevention and treatment work in Zhongshan City. Lung cancer and liver cancer are the key prevention and treatment diseases