论文部分内容阅读
强权现象在中国小说中一直存在,多以统治阶级对被统治阶级、强势群体对弱势群体的欺压和打击为主要方式,体现了中国人固有的官∕民、贫∕富的二元对立心理模式;直到明代中期以后,在长篇世情小说《金瓶梅》《红楼梦》等中,出现了各种各样、多角度的强权现象。这种种描述使我们认识到强权产生的深刻性与复杂性,认识到若不加以规范,每个人都可能成为他人的施暴者。小说世界的暧昧性和复杂性,使得小说与现实的极权主义有着截然不同的意义。
The phenomenon of power has always existed in Chinese novels, mostly taking the ruling class as the main mode of oppression and blow to the disadvantaged groups ruled by the ruling class and strong people, which embodies the Chinese people’s inherent dualistic antagonistic mentality model of officials / minors and poor / rich Until the middle of the Ming Dynasty, in the long novels << Jin Ping Mei >> << Dream of Red Mansions >> and so on, there have been all kinds of multi-angle power phenomenon. This description of the species enables us to recognize the profoundness and complexity of power generation and recognize that unless it is regulated, everyone may become a perpetrator of others. The ambiguity and complexity of the novel world makes the novel and the reality of totalitarianism have very different meanings.