论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨重庆社区居民糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)相关的危险因素,为糖尿病的预防和治疗提供参考。方法采用问卷调查方法,在重庆市沙坪坝区随机抽取1 544人进行调查,计算糖尿病发病率情况,并采用Logistic回归分析方法进行危险因素分析。结果重庆社区居民糖尿病总体患病率为6.87%,遗传因素、年龄、性别、高血压、高血脂、体重指数、喜欢甜食、缺乏体育锻炼是发病的危险因素。结论重庆市居民糖尿病患病率较高,应尽早针对相关危险因素采取预防控制措施,对居民进行防治知识的宣传教育。
Objective To explore the risk factors associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) in community residents in Chongqing and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in a random sample of 1 544 people in Shapingba District of Chongqing. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors. Results The overall prevalence of diabetes in community residents in Chongqing was 6.87%. Genetic factors, age, sex, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, body mass index, sweet taste and lack of physical exercise were the risk factors. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes in Chongqing residents is high. Prevention and control measures should be taken as soon as possible for the relevant risk factors to publicize and educate residents about prevention and treatment of diabetes.