我国自古是一个多民族的国家,现在就有56个民族。我国又是文明古国,有几千年的文明历史。在几千年漫长的历史长河中,由于经济的、政治的、社会的、宗教的、心理的、地域的、语言的等诸多因素,产生和积累了大量的民俗文献资料,产生和发展了丰富多彩纷杂而庞大的民俗事象。这是人们集体劳动和智慧的结晶,成为我国宝贵而珍贵的民族文化遗产。我们在习惯上把以往形成的民俗事象称 Since ancient times, our country is a multi-ethnic country, now there are 56 ethnic groups. China is also an ancient civilized country with thousands of years of civilized history. In the long history of thousands of years, due to economic, political, social, religious, psychological, geographical, linguistic and many other factors, a large number of folk literature have been produced and accumulated, and rich Colorful and huge folk customs. This is the crystallization of collective labor and wisdom of people and has become a precious and precious national and cultural heritage in our country. We are accustomed to saying the folklore we have formed in the past