很多学者认为，社会主义要以按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存；同时又认为按劳分配只能在公有制企业范围内实现，而不能在全社会范围内实现。在这里，方式即形式。在他们看来，按劳分配只是直接分配的一种形式，只有在国营企业进行直接分配的场合才能实现按劳分配，而在社会 Many scholars believe that socialism should take the distribution of work according to work as the main body and the multiple modes of distribution coexist. At the same time, they also think that the distribution according to work can only be achieved within the scope of public ownership enterprises and can not be realized within the whole society. Here, the way is the form. In their view, the distribution according to work is only a form of direct distribution, and distribution can only be achieved according to work if the direct allocation is made by state-owned enterprises. In the society,