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埃博拉病毒属成员与其他属成员的主要区别是,埃博拉病毒与马尔堡病毒没有抗原的交叉反应;埃博拉病毒粒子长度为970nm,马尔堡病毒粒子长度为790nm;埃博拉病毒基因组大小为18.9kb,马尔堡病毒基因组长度为19.1kb;埃博拉病毒多个基因重叠,而马尔堡病毒单个基因重叠。埃博拉病毒糖蛋白的表达涉及转录编辑,与马尔堡病毒相比较,埃博拉病毒糖蛋白基因核苷酸有57%不同。苏丹埃博拉病毒和扎伊尔埃博拉病毒感染人的病死率分别高达50%、90%,雷斯顿埃博拉病毒似乎对人没有致病性。
The main difference between Ebola members and other genera is that the Ebola virus cross-reacts with Marburg virus without antigen; the Ebola virus has a particle length of 970 nm and the Marburg virus particle length is 790 nm; the Ebola virus The genome size is 18.9 kb, the Marburg virus genome is 19.1 kb in length, multiple genes in Ebola overlap, and Marburg single genes overlap. Ebola virus glycoprotein expression involves transcriptional editing, compared with the Marburg virus, Ebola virus glycoprotein nucleotide 57% difference. The case fatality rates among Sudanese Ebola and Zohar Ebola were as high as 50% and 90% respectively, and Reston Ebola virus appeared to be non-pathogenic to humans.