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目的掌握长春市手足口病疫情的流行趋势,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法收集《中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统》的数据,整理长春市手足口病病原体检测结果的资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2011年长春市共报告手足口病病例3 100例,发病率为40.38/10万。发病主要集中在5-10月,呈夏秋季高峰发病。手足口病发病以5岁以下儿童居多,男性多于女性,职业以散居儿童、幼托儿童和学生为主。结论加强疫情监测,提高对家长的宣传教育,并加大对托幼机构等场所的管理,是做好手足口病的防控工作关键。
Objective To grasp the epidemic trend of hand-foot-mouth disease in Changchun and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The data of “China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” was collected, the data of pathogen detection of hand-foot-mouth disease in Changchun were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 3 100 HFMD cases were reported in Changchun in 2011 with a prevalence of 40.38 / 100 000. The incidence mainly concentrated in May-October, showing the peak incidence in summer and fall. Hand, foot and mouth disease incidence of mostly children under 5 years of age, more men than women, occupation of scattered children, child care and child care-based. Conclusion Strengthening the surveillance of epidemic situation, raising publicity and education to parents, and increasing the management of nurseries and nurseries are the keys to prevent and control hand-foot-mouth disease.