结合近几年中考阅卷和试卷抽样分析,我们发现初中生在材料类试题上失分较多,究其原因主要是部分考生缺乏从试题中准确获取有效信息的能力,这包括两方面内容:一是从题问中准确解读有效信息的能力,二是从所给材料中准确获取有效信息的能力。前者属于审题能力,是基础,后者属于具体材料运用的能力。因此,探究初中生在材料题解答方面的得失,提出相应解决对策,并反馈于初 Combined with the examination papers and papers in recent years, sample analysis, we found that junior high students in the material class questions more lost, mainly because some candidates lack the ability to accurately obtain valid information from the test questions, which include two aspects: one It is the ability to accurately interpret valid information from the questions and the second is the ability to accurately obtain valid information from the given material. The former belongs to the exam ability, is the basis, which belongs to the ability to use specific materials. Therefore, junior high school students explore the pros and cons of material questions to answer, put forward corresponding solutions, and feedback in early