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在我国竞技体育队伍中青少年后备人才是基石,是竞技体育事业不断发展的主要依靠力量和生力军。随着新时期新形势的到来,一系列改革带来的巨大冲击也给我国原有的竞技体育后备人才培养模式造成了深刻的影响,“体教结合”培养模式可以同时利用体育系统、教育系统资源优势培养全面发展的优秀体育后备人才,但如何划分好体育系统、教育系统各自职能范围,同时合理分配经费投入和成绩利益,在不同的省份不同的地域会有相当大差异。因此结合天津市特点,探讨出适用于河西区自身特色的青少年“体教结合”培养模式就显得十分有意义。本文采用文献资料法、实地调研、专家访谈、比较分析、个案分析等方法从河西区中小学业余训练布局点校与区业余体育运动学校“体教结合”培养模式的现状分析入手,归纳梳理了走训制模式、运动员、教练员、管理体制、“8421工程”实施布局、青少年训练基地创建等方面的情况。以梅江中学、上海道小学、湘江道小学开展“体教结合”训练模式特点,以及河西区“体教结合”校园足球联盟为个案进行调研和分析。在此基础上通过全面、系统的研究找出天津市河西区“体教结合”业余训练模式下现存的问题,提出了理想合理的业余体校“体教结合”办学模式,为天津市河西区“体教结合”培养模式的可持续发展提出了相应的发展对策。
Adolescent reserve talents are the cornerstone of the competitive sports team in our country. It is the main force and new force for the continuous development of competitive sports. With the advent of the new situation in the new era, the tremendous impact brought by a series of reforms has also had a profound impact on the training model for reserve athletes in our country. The training mode of “combination of sports and education” can simultaneously utilize the sports system, However, how to divide the respective functions of sports system and education system while allocating financial input and performance benefits rationally will result in considerable differences in different regions of different provinces. Therefore, combining with the characteristics of Tianjin, it is very significant to explore suitable training mode for young people ’s “integration of sports and education” in Hexi District. This article starts with the analysis of the status quo of amateur sports training schools in primary and secondary schools in Hexi District and the amateur sports schools in Hexi District with the methods of literature research, field research, expert interviews, comparative analysis and case studies. Combing the training mode, athletes, coaches, management system, “8421 Project ” implementation layout, the establishment of youth training base and so on. Taking Meijiang Middle School, Shanghai Road Primary School and Xiangjiangdao Primary School as examples, this paper conducts a survey and analysis on the characteristics of “combination of sports and physical education” training mode and Hexi District “sports and education combination ” campus football league. On the basis of this, we can find out the existing problems in amateur training mode in Hexi District of Tianjin by comprehensive and systematic research and put forward the ideal and reasonable amateur sports school Hexi District, Tianjin “combination of sports and education ” training mode of sustainable development proposed the corresponding development strategy.