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因果关系的认定是确定环境侵权成立的重要因素之一,立法上确立的举证责任倒置规则在认定环境侵权因果关系中往往会出现滥诉、加重被告负担等问题。美国、日本等国家创造了无因果关系理论、事实自证理论、疫学因果关系理论、间接反证理论、盖然性因果关系理论等理论,应当在探讨国外理论的同时吸收借鉴其先进成果,从而更好的解决我国在认定环境侵权因果关系中的困难。
The determination of causality is one of the important factors to determine the establishment of environmental infringement. The legislation of inversed rules on the burden of proof often appeals to the causality of environmental infringement and aggravates the burden on the defendant. The United States and Japan have created theories such as causal relationship theory, factual self-evidence theory, epidemiological causation theory, indirect evidence-abstraction theory and causal causality theory, which should absorb foreign advanced theories and learn from advanced achievements so as to be better Solve the Difficulties in Determining Cause and Effect of Environmental Torts in Our Country.