目的了解重庆市黔江区慢性非传染病疾病(慢性病)现况。方法采取多阶段分层整群抽样的方法对居民慢性病情况调查分析。结果肥胖率为5.3%;中心性肥胖率为20.7%;高血压患病率为17.2%;慢性病危险因素主要与年龄、婚姻状况、职业、是否食用蔬菜、水果、油炸食品、咸菜、泡菜以及运动等因素有关。结论肥胖和中心性肥胖已经成为黔江区主要的公共卫生问题,防治亟待加强。 Objective To understand the status of chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) in Qianjiang district of Chongqing. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the status of chronic diseases among residents. Results The obesity rate was 5.3%. The central obesity rate was 20.7%. The prevalence of hypertension was 17.2%. The risk factors of chronic diseases were mainly related to age, marital status, occupation, whether vegetables, fruits, fried foods, pickles, kimchi, Sports and other factors. Conclusion Obesity and central obesity have become the major public health problems in Qianjiang District. Prevention and treatment should be strengthened urgently.