本文立足于文本,从认识论、方法论和逻辑结构三个层次把马克思意识形态论的文本演化逻辑划分为三个阶段:1844年之前的第一阶段,1845年至1866年的第二阶段,以及1867年以后的第三阶段。它们分别代表的是马克思意识形态论的萌芽、形成和成熟发展时期。本文试图揭示在各个时期马克思通过自己富有特色的概念群和形象比喻,对意识形态概念的内涵、基本类型、主要特征、社会功能、历史意义以及其发挥机制的卓有成效的阐释。 Based on the text, this article divides the logic of text evolution of Marx’s ideology into three stages from the epistemology, methodology and logical structure: the first stage before 1844, the second stage between 1845 and 1866, and the second stage between 1867 The third phase after the year. They respectively represent the germination, formation and mature development period of Marxist ideology. This paper attempts to reveal the fruitful explanation of the connotation, basic types, main features, social functions, historical significance and mechanism of the concept of ideology through its distinctive concept groups and figurative metaphors in various periods.