Synchrotron radiation photoionization mass spectrometry for kinetics of radical reactions

来源 :第19届中国大气环境科学与技术大会暨中国环境科学学会大气环境分会2012年学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lah822900
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Understanding of gas-phase chemical kinetics in the atmosphere and combustion involves both the study of rates and mechanisms of reactions, requiring ideal capabilities of detection of neutral reactants, intermediates and products. Mass spectrometry, in principle, serves as a universal method to detect multiple species together with relatively high sensibility, selectivity and time resolution by synchrotron VUV ionization, ideal for the chemical kinetics study. Experimental Method:A home-made tubular flash photolysis reactor combined with SR photoionization mass spectrometer (PIMS) has been utilized to investigate the kinetics of radical reactions. Pulsed photolysis laser is used to initiate reaction, while the species emerging from the side pinepole are ionized by synchrotron source. In the meantime, vertically placed reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer investigates multiple species (especially many-atoms). The SR PIMS with time-, energy- and isomeric resolution is applicable for the detection of bigger radicals especially some important radicals such as alkylperoxy and aromatic radicals in the atmosphere and combustion. Time resolution for kinetics study: The pulse generator control the overall reaction. The additional part BNC575 can realise the time resolution measurements. The maximal time resolution of the setup is determined by the resolution of the mass spectrometer. In our apparatus, it is usually set to 40 us, which can be improved via upgrade of the mass spectrometer.
其他文献
  利用I/M 数据分析了杭州市轻型客车、轻型货车和重型货车的车龄分布特征,CO、HC 和NOx 等检测污染物以及货车烟度值与车龄的关系和机动车行驶里程分布规律.结果表明:超过5
  亚硝酸(HONO)是大气中一种非常重要的痕量气体,普遍认为HONO 的光解仅仅是产生清晨OH 自由基的一个重要来源.最近有研究显示(虽然存在一些争议),认为HONO 对白天OH 自由
  伴随城市化和机动车保有量的快速增长,特大城市及周边地区的空气质量显著下降,臭氧(O3)与PM2.5 (空气动力学直径小于2.5μm 的细粒子)污染问题日益突显.OH 和HO2 合称为H
  以贵阳市为研究区域,利用TH-150C 型智能中流量总悬浮颗粒物采样器采集了10 个点位环境空气颗粒物PM10 、PM2.5 样品,采用加速溶剂萃取、旋转蒸发仪、氮吹仪氮吹后用HPLC
  Intensive field measurements were carried out at a mountain site (Mt.Tai Mo Shan,TMS) and an urban site (Tsuen Wan,TW) at the foot of the mountain in Septem
  大气气溶胶是大气中的重要组成部分,可以散射和吸收(二者之和为消光)太阳辐射,因而对大气辐射平衡和气候变化有重要影响.一方面,大气气溶胶的消光作用会减少太阳辐射入射
  Particle size distributions were measured continuously over South Yellow Sea and North of the East China Sea on board of Dongfanghong II during one cruise e
  PM10 是北京的主要大气污染物,其来源广泛、组成相当复杂,不同天气条件下组成及物理化学特征存在一定的差异,本文主要通过对气溶胶样品在透射电镜(TEM)下的观察,对北京市
  对海洋生态系统而言,大气沉降是重要的营养盐来源.为定量研究这一作用机制,2011年3 月在南黄海 (Southern Yellow Sea,SYS)中部海域于“东方红2 号”调查船进行了17 天的
  本文对我市机动车保有量进行了分类统计,对机动车排放的各类污染物进行了计算与分析,对典型道路机动车排放氮氧化物对大气环境的影响进行了理论研究,对道路交通与环境质量之