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目的了解城乡居民掌握健康知识与技能的基本情况,为制定和调整卫生政策、有针对性地开展干预措施提供基础数据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法在全市共调查15~69周岁3 921人,采用集中调查和入户调查相结合的方式进行健康知识和健康行为调查。结果石家庄市居民总体健康知识知晓率为86.3%,健康行为形成率为66.4%。结论石家庄市居民的健康知识知晓率高于健康行为形成率,提示需制定相关策略,加强健康教育,改善居民的行为。
Objective To understand the basic situation of urban and rural residents in mastering health knowledge and skills, and to provide basic data for formulating and adjusting health policies and carrying out targeted interventions. Methods A total of 3 921 people aged 15-69 years were enrolled in the study. The health knowledge and health behaviors were investigated by a combination of central investigation and household survey. Results The total health awareness among residents in Shijiazhuang was 86.3% and the health behavior formation rate was 66.4%. Conclusion The residents ’awareness of health knowledge in Shijiazhuang is higher than that of health behaviors, suggesting that relevant strategies should be formulated to enhance health education and improve residents’ behavior.