不同卸荷速率下砂岩变形与强度特性研究

来源 :第四届全国水工岩石力学学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sy_haiboo
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  高陡边坡在地质历史形成过程和开挖施工过程中,经历了不同速率卸荷过程。为研究不同卸荷速率岩石力学特性,以锦屏一级大奔流沟料场高边坡变质石英细砂岩为例,开展不同卸荷速率、不同围压下的卸荷试验,得到了应力-应变曲线及变形、强度参数,重点研究了卸荷速率对应力-应变关系、破坏特征、破坏应力差、强度参数的影响规律。取得了一些新的结论:卸荷作用对岩石变形破坏的机理可以概括为一个由弹性变形-延性变形-体积扩容-破坏的过程;常规加载试验为剪切破坏,卸荷试验为张剪混合破坏;随着围压的降低,弹性模量不断降低,卸荷速率越快,非线性关系越明显;卸荷速率越快,泊松比增加越慢。卸荷条件下岩石的粘聚力减小,内摩擦角增大。
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