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清末以来的蒙古地区急剧动荡,蒙古人民的抗垦起义和民族暴动风起云涌。1911年外蒙古宣布独立,建立博克多汗政府,进入博克多汗制蒙古国时期,即史称“二十世纪前期蒙古自治时代”。但是,在这一时期内外形势日趋复杂,博克多汗政府内部交织着各种矛盾。有关这段历史的许多疑点和难题尚未得到科学的揭示。本文利用历史档案文献,讨论这一时期蒙古领袖人物间的复杂关系及多数杰出政治家不明之死的奇特现象,以拟揭示其内在因素和外部影响。
The turbulent turmoil in Mongolia since the end of the Qing dynasty has resulted in the surging of the anti-reclamation and ethnic upheaval of the Mongolian people. In 1911, Mongolia declared its independence, established the Burkhan Khan government, and entered the period of the Mongolian State of Burkhan Khan, which is known as “the era of Mongol Autonomy of the early twentieth century”. However, the situation inside and outside the country became increasingly complicated during this period, and various contradictions were interwoven within the government of the Burkhan Khan. Many doubts and puzzles about this history have not yet been scientifically revealed. This article uses historical archives to discuss the complex relationship between the leaders of Mongolia during this period and the peculiar phenomenon of the death of most distinguished statesmen. This article attempts to reveal its internal factors and external influences.