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目的:了解不同群体、不同性别对艾滋病防范意识和行为的差异,为把艾滋病的蔓延阻止在以男性为主的阶段、采取有效的干预措施提供客观依据。方法:采用小组访谈及个别深入访谈定性调查方法。结果:男性对性病、艾滋病防范意识薄弱,缺乏保护性伴、阻止艾滋病蔓延的社会责任感;女性自我保护的意识薄弱,缺乏可提高自我保护的条件和能力。结论:必需加强艾滋病防范意识的宣传教育,把增强男性责任、提高女性自我保护能力与行为干预结合起来。流动人口的性问题是艾滋病流行的隐患,故必需加强对流动人口的管理,减少艾滋病性传播的危险因素。主张发动各界力量,形成政府领导、多部门齐抓共管、全社会参与的艾滋病防治体系。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the differences of AIDS awareness and behavior among different groups and genders, and to provide an objective basis for preventing HIV / AIDS from spreading in the predominantly male-dominated phase and taking effective interventions. Methods: Using group interviews and individual in-depth interview qualitative research methods. Results: Men have a weak sense of STD and AIDS prevention, lack of protective partners and a social responsibility to stop the spread of AIDS. Women have a weak sense of self-protection and lack the conditions and ability to improve self-protection. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of HIV / AIDS prevention awareness and combine the enhancement of male responsibility and the improvement of female self-protection ability with behavior intervention. The sexual problems of floating population are the hidden dangers of the AIDS epidemic, so it is necessary to strengthen the management of floating population and reduce the risk factors of AIDS transmission. Advocates mobilize the power of all walks of life to form a government leadership, multi-sectoral catch together, the whole society to participate in the AIDS prevention and control system.