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耳鸣是指在外界无声源刺激或电刺激时耳内出现声音感觉的症状。是一种以听觉外周和听觉中枢病变为主,多种因素作用的临床常见症状。病因复杂,其发病机制主要是听觉传导途径中的神经纤维异常电活动为基础,边缘系统与自主神经系统共同参与形成过程[1]。根据流行病学调查来保守估计我国耳鸣发生率,我国大概有1.3亿人患有耳鸣[2]。目前尚没有哪种药物被公认能肯定、安全、有效地治疗耳鸣。本文就非药物治疗耳鸣的研究进展做一综述。
Tinnitus refers to the symptoms of acoustic sensation in the ear when the source is stimulated or electrically stimulated outside. Is a kind of auditory peripheral and auditory central lesion-based, a variety of factors common clinical symptoms. The etiology is complex and its pathogenesis is mainly based on the abnormal electrical activity of nerve fibers in auditory conduction pathway. The limbic system and the autonomic nervous system participate in the formation process [1]. According to epidemiological survey to conservatively estimate the incidence of tinnitus in our country, about 130 million people in our country suffer from tinnitus [2]. There is no known drug that is proven to treat tinnitus safely and effectively. This article reviews the progress of non-drug treatment of tinnitus.