【摘 要】
:
目的:采用免疫磁珠(MACS)联合定量PCR法检测胰腺癌患者外周血循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs),分析冷冻消融术前后CTCs变化及其与患者预后的关联性.方法:收集2011年11月至2013年6月暨南大学医学院附属复大肿瘤医院收治的20例行冷冻消融术的胰腺癌患者,使用MACS联合定量PCR法检测患者术前及术后10d外周血CTCs.治疗后随访2年,记录患者的预后,分析CTCs对患者预后的预测价值.结果:20
【出 处】
:
2016第五届国际(广州)癌症治疗论坛暨国际干细胞再生医学学会成立大会
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目的:采用免疫磁珠(MACS)联合定量PCR法检测胰腺癌患者外周血循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs),分析冷冻消融术前后CTCs变化及其与患者预后的关联性.
方法:收集2011年11月至2013年6月暨南大学医学院附属复大肿瘤医院收治的20例行冷冻消融术的胰腺癌患者,使用MACS联合定量PCR法检测患者术前及术后10d外周血CTCs.治疗后随访2年,记录患者的预后,分析CTCs对患者预后的预测价值.
结果:20例患者冷冻术前1d外周血CTCs阳性检测率为45.0%,冷冻术后10d CTCs阳性检测率为15.0%,治疗后患者的CTCs阳性率较术前显著下降,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.286,P<0.05).3例术后CTCs阳性患者的中位生存期为5个月,17例术后CTCs阴性患者中位生存期为8个月,CTCs阴性患者的生存期显著长于CTCs阳性患者,差异有统计学意义(x2=5.552,P=0.0185).
结论:采用MACS联合定量PCR法检测胰腺癌患者外周血CTCs,对评估行冷冻治疗胰腺癌患者的预后有一定临床价值.
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肾上腺是肺癌转移的常见部位[1]。治疗上早期一般采取手术切除,但因该病发展隐匿,就诊时一般病灶较大或合并其他脏器转移,已失去外科手术机会,预后较差咱[2,3]。随着肿瘤微创治疗技术的进步,射频消融、微波消融、冷冻消融及化学消融亦多见于治疗肾上腺肿瘤[4]。氩氦刀经皮冷冻术具有B型超声或CT下可直视冷冻区渊冰球冤形成、术后镇痛效果明显、适用于手术适应性差和手术不可切除的晚期多发性转移瘤患者等优点,已