古籍印刷通用字字形规范的基本原则

来源 :中国文字学会第八届学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:rylqy
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  2013年国务院发布的《通用规范汉字表》,为现代汉语通用层面的用字提供了规范标准。而适用于古籍印刷的繁体字字形标准,一直是一个空白。随着国家对优秀传统文化的重视,古籍数字化与印刷出版工作的步伐日益加快,其用字量远远超过现代汉语通用文本的范围,而且多数需要采用历史通行的繁体字系统。繁体字字形标准的缺失,严重影响到古籍出版与古籍数字化的数量与质量,更不利于古籍数据库建设及检索等开发利用。因此,研制古籍印刷字形标准,已成为国家语言文字规范标准制订工作中的重中之重。与现代汉语层面的通用字规范相比,古籍印刷通用字字形规范标准的研制更为复杂,需要有更大规模的语料库的支撑和更加细致的规范原则。对古籍印刷通用字的整理规范,应当既符合古代典籍的实际情况,又要照顾现实应用,尽量做到纵向沟通(即古今沟通)和横向沟通(即两岸四地沟通)兼顾,充分照顾现代古籍阅读者识别与理解的实际,力求从海量的古籍用字材料中梳理出一个既科学规范、又清晰适用的古籍印刷通用字集。
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