基于贝叶斯概率预报的水库汛限水位实时动态控制研究

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实时洪水预报精度较高是实施汛限水位动态控制的基础,其不确定性又是动态控制的主要风险源.针对洪水预报不确定,采用贝叶斯水文不确定性处理器将确定性预报转化为概率预报;针对入库洪水预报精度较高,建立了考虑未来洪水大小的三峡水库汛限水位实时控制模型.应用结果表明,相对于原设计调度方案,实时动态模型根据预报洪水大小执行不同的预蓄预泄策略,在不增加防洪风险的前提下可显著地提高水库的发电效益.基于贝叶斯修正的概率预报能够为决策者提供更多的洪水预报信息,有利于调度人员实施汛限水位实时动态控制运用方式.
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