《文心雕龙》是中国古代第一部文学理论著作,也是中国文学批评史上最伟大的著作之一,其内容涉及中国文学从发端到六朝期间几乎所有的优秀作品,素以“体大思精”著称,对后世文学批评发展产生深远影响。本文拟从刘勰对风雅颂与赋比兴的阐发入手,探讨其在“六义”理论的独特贡献。 “Wen Xin Diao Long” is the first book of literary theory in ancient China, and one of the greatest works in the history of Chinese literary criticism. Its content relates to almost all outstanding works of Chinese literature from the beginning to the Six Dynasties, Sijing, "known for its profound influence on the development of later literary criticism. This article intends to begin with Liu Xie’s analysis of Feng Ya and Fu Beixing to explore their unique contributions to the theory of Liuyi.