物体指称行为中涉手模式与指称语的互动研究

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  模式间的互动是多模态研究领域的重要课题之一。基于现有涉手模式和指称语的研究,本文以指称物体为切入点,系统地探讨两种模式的互动方式。探讨互动方式需先解决多模态指称行为语料切分的问题,为此本文提出了切分多模态指称行为语料的四层单位:指称情境、指称活动、指称任务和指称手段。然后,本文结合自建语料库中的实例从形式互动和角色互动两个方面探讨涉手模式和指称语的互动方式。两种模式的形式互动包括四种类型:①单个涉手模式和单个指称语互动;②单个涉手模式与两个或多个指称语互动;③两个或多个涉手模式与单个指称语互动;④两个或多个涉手模式与两个或多个指称语互动。角色互动包含三种方式:①涉手模式为“主”,指称语为“宾”;②涉手模式为“宾”,指称语为“主”以及③涉手模式和指称语处于平等地位。
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