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宋高宗统治时期,朝廷为强化对四川的控制,陆续派遣了楼炤、郑刚中、虞允文等多名特使赴川陕。通过特派专使,朝廷在一定程度上克服了临安与四川之间路途遥远、信息交流不畅的不利条件,使朝廷在与四川地方势力的博弈中逐渐占据了优势。但另一方面,特使与四川本地官员不时爆发的冲突,也增加了朝廷经营四川的难度。透过特使,我们可以对南宋中央与四川的关系形成更为全面的认识。
During the reign of the Song Emperor Gaozong, the court tried to intensify the control of Sichuan and successively sent many special envoys of Lou Yu, Zheng Gangzhong and Yu Yunwen to Sichuan and Shaanxi. Through special missions, the court overcame the unfavorable conditions of a long way between Lin’an and Sichuan and the poor exchange of information so that the court gradually gained the upper hand in the game with the local forces in Sichuan. On the other hand, however, the clashes between the special envoy and Sichuan’s local officials from time to time have also increased the difficulty of running the court in Sichuan. Through the special envoy, we can form a more comprehensive understanding of the relations between the Central South Song Dynasty and Sichuan.