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我国的烟草专卖制度形成有其独特的历史原因。当前,对烟草行业实行控制已经成为全球各国一致认可的事实,全球各国也在迅速展开行动。在我国加强对烟草的管控已经存在了良好的社会舆论氛围基础。全球化的控烟行动对我国现行的烟草专卖制度产生了深刻的影响。国外的烟草管理制度改革也启示我们应顺应社会发展趋势,改革我国的烟草专卖制度。具体而言,要坚持科学理念、明确政府职能定位,实现政企分开、强化政府监督职能,注重控烟舆论、将控烟融入制度设计,以及联合其他主体、加强宣传与产品研发。
The formation of tobacco monopoly system in our country has its own unique historical reason. At present, the control of the tobacco industry has become the unanimous recognition by all the countries in the world and all the countries in the world are moving rapidly. In our country to strengthen the control of tobacco already exists a good atmosphere of social media. Global tobacco control has a profound impact on the current tobacco monopoly system in our country. The reform of foreign tobacco management system also suggests that we should follow the trend of social development and reform our country’s tobacco monopoly system. Specifically, we must adhere to the scientific concept, clarify the orientation of government functions, separate government from enterprises, strengthen government oversight functions, pay attention to public opinion on tobacco control, integrate tobacco control into system design, and work with other actors to step up publicity and product development.