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目的:有效清除新生儿呼吸道,减少新生儿鼻塞现象,促进母乳喂养。方法:实验组新生儿采取一提二挤三拍四再挤的手法,即在胎头娩出时用左手自鼻根部向下颏挤压,挤出口鼻内的粘液和羊水,胎体娩出后助产者上提新生儿双足,拍背后再次从剑突部位挤压。对照组新生儿按常规在胎头娩出时用左手自鼻根部向下颏挤压,挤出口鼻内的粘液和羊水,胎体娩出后再次清除新生儿咽喉部。结果:实验组能挤出较多的呼吸道分泌物,鼻塞、咽部溃疡、乳胀的发生率明显减少,每日有效吸吮次数增加,与对照组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:实验组方法能彻底清除新生儿呼吸道,减少新生儿鼻塞和咽部溃疡的发生,促进母乳喂养。
Objective: Effectively remove neonatal respiratory tract, reduce neonatal nasal obstruction and promote breastfeeding. Methods: The newborns of the experimental group adopted the method of two crowded three beats and four crowded crowds, that is, squeezing the nasal mucus and amniotic fluid with the left hand from the bottom of the nose when the fetal head was delivered, The newborns were raised on both feet, after patting the back again from the xiphoid site squeeze. Control group of newborns according to conventional delivery at the fetal head with the left hand from the nasal root down chin squeeze out of mouth mucus and amniotic fluid, fetal carcass again after removal of the neonatal throat. Results: The experimental group was able to squeeze out more respiratory secretions. The incidence of nasal obstruction, pharyngeal ulcer and breast swelling was significantly reduced, and the number of effective daily sucking increased. The difference was significant compared with the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: The experimental group can completely remove neonatal respiratory tract, reduce nasal obstruction and pharyngeal ulcer in newborns and promote breastfeeding.