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本文主要运用语义场理论,采用词频统计、共时研究与历时研究相结合等方法,对汉语“应该”类助动词语义场中的四个成员进行描写、比较、分析,探讨汉语“应该”类助动词语义场从上古到近现代的发展演变过程。一、研究综述汉语“应该”类语义场所包含的成员众多,本文选择了四个比较典型的核心成员“当”、“宜”、“须”、“应”进行系统研究。前人对于“应该”类语义场的综合研究主要有以下几篇:汪维晖先生的《东汉-隋常用词演变
This paper mainly uses semantic field theory, describes the four members in the semantic field of Chinese “should ” class auxiliary verb using the methods of word frequency statistics, synchronic study and diachronic study, and compares and analyzes the Chinese “Class auxiliary verbs semantic field from ancient to modern development and evolution process. First, the research summary Chinese ”should “ category semantic field contains a large number of members, this paper chose the four typical core members ”“, ”should “, ” Conduct a systematic study. Former “” should “category of semantic field synthesis research are the following: Wang Weihui’s” Eastern Han - Sui often used words evolution