现代西方国家虽然是以生产资料私有制为主体的资本主义国家,但国有资产在国民经济中仍占有重要地位,在集中资金进行建设,推动产业结构调整,保证政府经济政策目标的实现等方面发挥着很大作用。股份制是西方国家普遍采用的企业制度,也 Although modern western countries are capitalist countries with private ownership of production data, state-owned assets still play an important role in the national economy. They are focusing on capital construction, promoting industrial restructuring, and ensuring the realization of government’s economic policy goals. Great effect. Joint-stock system is a universally adopted corporate system in Western countries.