论文部分内容阅读
在近代海防战争中,炮台与战舰作为一对矛与盾相互较量和反复博弈,决定了战争的走向和最终结局。在第二次鸦片战争中,位于中国首都北京东大门——天津入海口的大沽炮台经历了英法联军于1858年、1859年和1860年发动的三次海战的洗礼,并在历次海战中发挥了不同的作用,进而决定了每次战斗的最后结果。本文拟以第二次鸦片战争时期的三次大沽海战为中心,通过对大沽炮台、火炮以及大沽等地防御体系的剖析,结合英法联军的舰船情况,阐明在近代海防战争中,不仅士兵、指挥者等起到决定海防战争胜败的重要作用,而且炮台及其相关的防御体系也和战争的结局有着密不可分的关系。
In the modern naval battle, the batteries and battleships as a pair of spears and shields compete against each other and play repeatedly, which determines the direction of the war and the final outcome. During the Second Opium War, the Taku Fort, located in the east gate of Beijing, China’s capital, Beijing, went through three naval battles of the British, French and French troops launched in 1858, 1859 and 1860 and played a role in all previous naval battles Different roles, which in turn determine the final outcome of each battle. Based on the three Dagu naval battles during the Second Opium War, this article attempts to analyze the defense systems of the Dagu fort, artillery and Taku, and combine the ships of the British and French Forces to clarify that in the modern naval defense war, not only Soldiers and commanders play an important role in deciding the victory and defeat of the Haiphong war. Moreover, the turret and its related defensive system are also inextricably linked with the outcome of the war.