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文章分析了1978～2006年我国财政支农结构与城乡居民收入差距的关系。结论表明:长期内,农村救济支出、农业基本建设支出、农业科技三项费用支出可以缩小我国城乡居民收入差距;短期内,农业科技三项费用、农村救济支出能够缩小我国城乡居民收入差距。城乡居民收入差距存在很强的惯性,这提示我们必须高度重视城乡居民收入差距问题,避免持续恶化。文章结论对新农村建设中科学合理地分配有限的财政支农资金具有重大借鉴意义。
The article analyzes the relationship between the structure of financial support for agriculture and the income gap between urban and rural residents from 1978 to 2006. The conclusion shows that in the long term, the expenditure on rural relief, capital construction and agricultural science and technology can reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents in China. In the short term, the three expenses for agricultural science and technology and rural relief can narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in China. There is a strong inertia in the income gap between urban and rural residents, which suggests that we must attach great importance to the income gap between urban and rural residents and avoid worsening. The conclusion of the article is of great reference to the scientific and reasonable allocation of limited funds for supporting agriculture in building a new socialist countryside.