文化,是一个极为宽泛模糊的概念,包容性极大,各家之说也大有差异,国外学者统计各种学派的定义,竟有数百种之多。但不管怎么说,作为文化的意义内涵,却必须通过一定的物质形态予以表征,即使是被称作“精神文明”’的抽象意义上的文化,也须借助于一定的 Culture is a very broad and vague concept. It has great inclusiveness and varies greatly from person to person. There are hundreds of kinds of foreign scholars’ statistics on the definitions of various schools. But in any case, as the meaning of culture, it must be characterized by certain material forms. Even an abstract culture called “spiritual civilization”