论文部分内容阅读
在世界三大文明体系中 ,大约在公元前 6世纪几乎同时产生了中庸思想。其背景是随着私有制产生 ,经济、社会的发展呈现出一定的复杂性 ,社会矛盾、阶级对立加剧 ,个人主义观念得到了一定程度的发展。为了约束个人行为的极端倾向 ,使其不至于导致社会崩溃的恶果 ,人们开始了对个人主义观念的最早反思 ,这就是中庸思想的产生。这种反思遍及人类三大文明体系 ,说明了它的普遍性。
In the three civilizations of the world, the doctrine of the mean emerged about the same time around the sixth century BC. Its background is that with the emergence of private ownership, economic and social development shows some complexity, social contradictions and class antagonisms have intensified, and the concept of individualism has been developed to some extent. In order to restrain the extreme tendency of individual behavior so that it does not lead to the consequences of social collapse, people begin the earliest reflection on the concept of individualism, which is the birth of the golden mean. This reflection throughout the three civilizations of mankind shows its universality.