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亚里士多德的政治伦理哲学在当代重新引起学术界的广泛注意。人们的注意点往往随着自己的不同理论旨向而各不相同。本文试图指出 ,完整地理解亚里士多德的政治哲学智慧应当是把他视为在现实与理想之间思考政治 ,包括政治中的善的追求 ,尤其是政治中的恶的平抑。这主要是通过从亚里士多德如何以其分配正义理论处理公民党争和领导人僭主化这两个方面入手进行分析。由于亚里士多德的理想主义的一面已经被当代西方共同体主义突出地强调 ,本文将偏向于他的现实主义的一面。
Aristotle’s philosophy of political ethics has aroused widespread attention in academia in the contemporary world. People’s attention points often vary with their different theoretical aims. This article attempts to point out that a complete understanding of Aristotle’s political philosophy and wisdom should be regarded as thinking between politics and reality, including the pursuit of good in politics, especially the suppression of evil in politics. This is mainly through Aristotle how to use his theory of distributive justice to deal with the civic struggle and leaders of two main areas of analysis. Since Aristotle’s idealistic side has been highlighted by contemporary Western communism, this article will be biased toward his realist side.