论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨加强妊娠期口腔保健预防妊娠期牙龈炎的临床价值。方法选取2014年1月-2016年1月在宁波市海曙区石碶街道社区卫生服务中心建卡并分娩的300例妊娠妇女为研究对象,根据建卡单双号分为指导组和对照组,每组各150例。指导组给予口腔保健卫生知识宣教,每次产前检查时进行常规口腔卫生情况检查并给予口腔保健知识指导,对照组未给予口腔保健知识指导,两组其余产前检查及相关保健知识指导保持一致,随访至分娩结束,对比两组牙龈炎的发生率。结果入组时和妊娠3个月时,两组GI分度分布比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);妊娠6个月和分娩前2周时,指导组的GI分度分布均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。妊娠期间,指导组牙龈炎的发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强妊娠期口腔保健对于预防妊娠期牙龈炎具有显著的临床价值。
Objective To explore the clinical value of strengthening oral health care during pregnancy to prevent gingivitis during pregnancy. Methods From January 2014 to January 2016, 300 pregnant women who underwent card and childbirth in the community health service center of Shijie Street, Haishu District, Ningbo City were selected as the research objects. According to the single and double numbers of card-making, they were divided into the guide group and the control group, Each group of 150 cases. Oral health education was given to the group. Oral health examination was conducted at each prenatal examination and oral health knowledge was given. Oral health knowledge was not given in the control group, and the remaining prenatal care and related health knowledge guidance were consistent , Followed up to the end of delivery, compared the incidence of gingivitis in both groups. Results There were no significant differences in GI index distribution between the two groups at 3 months of gestation and at 3 months of gestation (P> 0.05). At 6 months of gestation and 2 weeks before gestation, GI index distribution Significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). During pregnancy, the incidence of gingivitis in the guide group was lower than that in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Strengthening oral health care during pregnancy has significant clinical value in preventing gingivitis during pregnancy.