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致意礼在近代社会发生了较为明显的变化。主要有两大趋势:一是出于减轻身体负担的诉求,推动了礼仪动作的简化;二是在文化殖民的渗透下,西方礼仪文化对国人身体与思维起到了重要的形塑作用。在这一变化过程中,国家规训与自我控制分别通过空间、服饰等媒介对社会民众的行礼方式选择产生了不同程度的影响。民众也从身体感觉与诉求出发,选择适合自己的礼仪,最终形成特定的礼仪风尚,在日常生活中固化下来。
In the modern society, polite greetings have been changed obviously. There are mainly two major trends: one is to ease the burden of the body’s demands and promote the simplification of etiquette; the other is that under the infiltration of culture and colonization, the Western ceremonial culture has played an important role in shaping the Chinese body and mind. In this process of change, the national discipline and self-control respectively exert different degrees of influence on the selection of modes of politeness by the public through space, costumes and other media. The public also from the body feel and appeal, choose their own etiquette, and ultimately the formation of a specific etiquette, curing in daily life.