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目的全面掌握中越边境口岸鼠类的种类和组成,为口岸鼠类科学管理提供基础资料。方法采用夹夜法和笼夜法捕获鼠类。结果东兴口岸捕获鼠类4种498只,凭祥口岸捕获14种756只,水口口岸捕获6种75只,龙邦口岸捕获8种173只,褐家鼠为各口岸的优势鼠种。结论褐家鼠是各口岸重点监测和控制的对象。
Objective To comprehensively grasp the types and composition of rodents at the border crossings between China and Vietnam and provide the basic data for the scientific management of rodents at ports. Methods The mice were captured by the method of catgut night and cage night. Results In Dongxing Port, 498 mice were caught from 4 species, 756 from 14 species were collected from Pingxiang Port, 75 from 6 species from Shuikou Port, and 173 from 8 from Longngang Port. Rattus norvegicus was the dominant species at each port. Conclusion Rattus norvegicus is the focus of monitoring and control of all ports.