论文部分内容阅读
清末民初是中国近代社会转型的一个重要时期,晚清以来,中国传统的“四民社会”结构开始解体,社会脱序,动乱频仍,尤其是清末十年,政府推行新政,民变却蜂拥而起。民变止于辛亥革命,民国成立“兵”登上中国权力的中心,军事权威和军人权势逐渐膨胀,民变戛然而止,代之而起的是多如牛毛的兵变。辛亥革命作为“兵”从边缘走向中心最精彩的一幕,然一旦军人集团和军事权威失去了有效的社会控制,兵祸必然横行,社会走向更大的混乱,从脱序中陷入失序,社会结构难以整合。
Since the late Qing Dynasty, China’s traditional “four civil society” structure began to disintegrate, social disorganization, frequent and frequent chaos, especially in the late Qing ten years, the government introduced the New Deal, the people change But flocked. The people’s revolution ended in the Revolution of 1911, and the Republic of China set up the “soldiers” to board the center of China’s power. The military authorities and the military gradually expanded in power, and the civil revolution ended abruptly. As the most exciting scene from the periphery to the center, the “1911 Revolution” as the “soldiers” marched toward the center. However, once the military groups and military authorities lost effective social control, the military and civilian disasters must inevitably rampant. The society should move toward greater chaos and disorder, Social structure is difficult to integrate.