语义主体的问题是现代俄语语言学研究中一个敏感而又棘手的问题。这一问题的重要性在于它不仅仅涉及句子语义主体范畴本身,而且同句子的其它语义范畴(如述谓性特征)乃至于句子整个的语义结构都有着密切的联系。因此,弄清目前俄语研究中对语义主体的各种解释,是我们继续深入研究包括语义主体在内的句子语义的必要条件。从这样一个前提出发,我们来看一下苏联语言学中关于语义主体的论述。这些论述将表 The problem of semantic subject is a sensitive and thorny problem in the study of modern Russian linguistics. The importance of this question lies in that it involves not only the subject semantic subject itself, but also the other semantic categories of the sentence (such as the predicate features) and the entire semantic structure of the sentence. Therefore, to clarify the various explanations of the semantic subject in the current Russian studies is a necessary condition for us to continue to study the semantic meaning of the sentence, including the semantic subject. Starting from such a premise, let us look at the discussion of semantic subjects in Soviet linguistics. These discussions will be tabulated